A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Sensors and Transducers for Industrial Measurement and Automation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64137/31078699/IJETET-V2I3P104Keywords:
Smart Sensors, Transducers, Industrial Measurement, Industrial Automation, Intelligent Sensing, Sensor Technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), Industry 4.0, Wireless Sensor Networks, Real-Time Monitoring, Sensor Fusion, Predictive Maintenance, Industrial Control Systems, Embedded Sensing, Edge ComputingAbstract
The use of smart sensors and transducers has changed from a niche tool to one that is now considered a basic technology for industrial measurement and Automation, allowing accurate acquisition of information, intelligent monitoring, and autonomous control of industrial processes. This review covers the latest developments in smart sensing technologies and their role in the fields of Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and Smart Manufacturing (SM4.0). The paper covers the development of smart sensors, transducers, industrial measurement systems, wireless sensor networks, artificial intelligence, machine learning, edge computing, and the integration of digital twins for enhancing the performance of industry. Advancements in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and other advanced fabrication technologies, fibre-optic sensing technology, wireless communication and embedded intelligence have enhanced the accuracy, reliability and performance of sensing. It also examines the applications of intelligent sensing in predictive maintenance, robotics, quality inspection, data mining and analysis tools for process monitoring, energy management, control information acquisition and autonomous manufacturing. Beyond this are critical issues of interoperability, cybersecurity, energy efficiency, communication reliability and standardization. Lastly, future research directions focusing on Explainable Artificial Intelligence, Edge Intelligence, Advanced Communication Technologies, and Sustainable Sensing Architecture are pointed out. Smart sensors and transducers will be crucial to advanced digital manufacturing and sustainable industrial transformation that give rise to a larger network of resilient, connected, and intelligent industrial automation systems.
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