Collaborative Learning Tools and Postgraduate Studies in Nigerian Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64137/31079458/IJCSEI-V1I2P102Keywords:
Collaborative learning tools, Postgraduate studies, Students, Nigerian universities, Technology adoptionAbstract
This paper analyzed how postgraduate students use collaborative learning tools in Nigerian universities and how effective the tools are, the challenges and benefits of using the tools and the institutional considerations that drive the use and sustainability of collaborative learning tools. Team learning tools like learning management systems, video conferencing systems, document sharing editors and online discussion forums have become part of contemporary education, especially in the area of improving supervision, research collaboration and peer learning among postgraduate learners. The results indicate that collaborative learning tools have a great potential to contribute to academic engagement, foster research collaborations, and access learning materials without any geographical constraints. They promote more adaptable and open forms of learning, enhance the efficiency of supervision and reinforce academic networks across institutional boundaries and beyond. Nevertheless, they are hindered by some challenges, such as low internet connectivity, lack of proper digital infrastructure, low technology competence among the staff and students, and lack of clear institutional policies to direct the integration of technology. Moreover, the unwillingness to change due to the old-fashioned supervision methods and the lack of administrative support also restricts their successful implementation. ITC investment, digital literacy programme and policy framework were found as key determinants of successful and sustainable implementation. Universities that have an organized e-learning policy, adequate funding and capacity-building projects are more likely to achieve high adoption rates and more productive postgraduate outcomes. The research proposes improvement of ICT infrastructure, periodic digital literacy training, institutional incentives for technology integration, and the institution of monitoring structures to determine the effect of collaborative tools in postgraduate learning.
References
[1] Adebayo, and O. Adesope, “Digital literacy and postgraduate education in Nigeria: Challenges and opportunities,” Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 44–58, 2021.
[2] O. B. Adedoyin and E. Soykan, “Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 863–875, Sep. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180.
[3] F. Afolabi, and O. Adeogun, “Impact of Google Classroom on collaborative learning and academic performance in Lagos secondary schools,” Nigerian Journal of Educational Research and Development, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 55–68, 2021.
[4] S. Akingbade, “Collaborative platforms and postgraduate research engagement in Nigerian universities,” African Journal of Higher Education Studies, vol. 12. no. 1, pp. 71–89, 2024.
[5] S. Akinrinade, “Administrative bottlenecks and postgraduate education management in Nigerian universities,” International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 110–124, 2018.
[6] O. Aluede, “Postgraduate education in Nigeria: Development and challenges,” Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 162–167, 2012.
[7] L. Amie-Ogan, “Digital collaboration and postgraduate learning outcomes in Nigerian universities,” Journal of Modern Learning Technologies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 49-64, 2025.
[8] M. Barikzai, “Technological barriers to effective online postgraduate collaboration in developing nations,” International Review of Education and ICT, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 122–138, 2024.
[9] R. Belew, “Supervisory engagement and research productivity through collaborative platforms,” African Journal of Educational Research and Development, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 93–108, 2024.
[10] J. Brindley, L. M. Blaschke, and C. Walti, “Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an Online Environment,” The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 10, no. 3, Jun. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.675.
[11] M. Bucholtz, “EdoBEST and the digital transformation of basic education in Nigeria,” Comparative Education Review, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 335–356, 2004.
[12] F. D. Davis, “Perceived usefulness, Perceived Ease of use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 321–325, Sep. 1989, doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011156710779
[13] P. Dillenbourg, Collaborative learning : cognitive and computational approaches. Amsterdam ; New York: Pergamon, pp. 1–19, 1999.
[14] T. Eneiga, “Socioeconomic barriers to postgraduate digital engagement in Nigeria,” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 201–218, 2024.
[15] O. Akaeze and N. S. Akaeze, “Exploring the Challenges of Online Learning in Nigerian Higher Education,” Frontiers of Contemporary Education, vol. 5, no. 2, p. p1, Oct. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.22158/fce.v5n2p1.
[16] R. Feng, “Collaborative research tools and scholarly productivity among postgraduate students in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Journal of Academic Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 29–47, 2025.
[17] E. Hmelo-Silver, “Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?,” Educational Psychology Review, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 235–266, Sep. 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3.
[18] T. Ibrahim, L. Hassan., and M.Usman,“Learn Africa initiative: Enhancing student engagement through collaborative technologies,” Journal of Educational Development in Africa, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 33-49, 2020.
[19] A.M. Ige, “Supervision and mentoring in postgraduate research in Nigerian universities,” Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 91–105, 2016.
[20] W. Johnson and R. T. Johnson, Learning together and alone : cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning, 5th ed. Boston: Allyn And Bacon, 1999.
[21] G. D.Kuh et al., “Piecing together the student success puzzle: Research, propositions, and recommendations,” ASHE Higher Education Report, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1-182, 2007.
[22] Laurillard, Teaching as a Design Science: Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. New York, Ny: Routledge, 2012.
[23] National Universities Commission (NUC), Policy framework for digital transformation and postgraduate research in Nigerian universities, NUC Publications, Abuja, 2004.
[24] D. Ng’ambi, and V. Bozalek, “Editorial: Activity theory and technology-mediated interaction in higher education,” British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2015.
[25] W. Nwagwu, “Access to information resources and postgraduate research productivity in Nigerian universities,” African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, vol 30, no. 2, pp. 117–133, 2020.
[26] K. Nwogu, and I. Osunwoke, “Digital collaboration and teamwork skills among Nigerian university students using Microsoft Teams,” Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 88–104, 2022.
[27] B. Ogunleye, K. Adeyemi, and A. Shittu, “Mobile learning initiatives for educational equity in rural Nigeria,” International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 57–70, 2020.
[28] P. Okebukola, “Quality assurance in postgraduate education in Nigeria: Issues and prospects,” Nigerian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2015.
[29] C. Okeke, A. Nwachukwu, and P. Eze, “The School Innovation Challenge and collaborative learning in Abuja secondary schools,” Journal of Educational Practice in Africa, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 51–67, 2021.
[30] Olayemi, F. “Funding and quality of postgraduate education in Nigeria,” Journal of Educational Policy and Administration, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 73–88, 2017.
[31] M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 5th ed. New York: Free Press, 2003.
[32] Gilly Salmon, E-moderating : the key to teaching and learning online. London ; New York: Routledgefalmer, 2004.
[33] L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society: the Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978. Available: https://w.pauldowling.me/rtf/2021.1/readings/LSVygotsky_1978_MindinSocietyDevelopmentofHigherPsycholo.pdf


